zephyr_mirror: Port sharding wrapper to asyncio.

Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <anders@zulip.com>

.github/workflows/zulip-ci.yml

@@ -17,33 +17,24 @@ jobs:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         include:
-          # Base images are built using `tools/ci/Dockerfile.prod.template`.
+          # Focal ships with Python 3.8.10.
-          # The comments at the top explain how to build and upload these images.
-          # Bionic ships with Python 3.6.
-          - docker_image: zulip/ci:bionic
-            name: Ubuntu 18.04 Bionic (Python 3.6, backend)
-            os: bionic
-            is_bionic: true
-            include_frontend_tests: false
-            # Configure this test to run with the Zulip 3.2 release.
-            legacy_client_interface: 3
-            server_version: refs/tags/3.2
-          # Focal ships with Python 3.8.2.
           - docker_image: zulip/ci:focal
-            name: Ubuntu 20.04 Focal (Python 3.8, backend)
+            name: Ubuntu 20.04 (Python 3.8, backend)
             os: focal
-            is_focal: true
+            legacy_client_interface: "3"
-            include_frontend_tests: false
+            server_version: refs/tags/3.2
-            legacy_client_interface: 4
-            server_version: refs/tags/4.0
           # Bullseye ships with Python 3.9.2.
           - docker_image: zulip/ci:bullseye
-            name: Debian 11 Bullseye (Python 3.9, backend)
+            name: Debian 11 (Python 3.9, backend)
             os: bullseye
-            is_bullseye: true
+            legacy_client_interface: "4"
-            include_frontend_tests: false
-            legacy_client_interface: 4
             server_version: refs/tags/4.0
+          # Ubuntu 22.04 ships with Python 3.10.6.
+          - docker_image: zulip/ci:jammy
+            name: Ubuntu 22.04 (Python 3.10, backend)
+            os: jammy
+            legacy_client_interface: "6"
+            server_version: refs/tags/6.0
 
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     name: ${{ matrix.name }} (Zulip ${{matrix.server_version}})
@@ -58,25 +49,18 @@ jobs:
       HOME: /home/github/
 
     steps:
-      - name: 'Checkout python-zulip-api'
+      - name: "Check out python-zulip-api"
         uses: actions/checkout@v2
         with:
           path: api
 
-      - name: 'Checkout Zulip server ${{ matrix.server_version }}'
+      - name: "Check out Zulip server ${{ matrix.server_version }}"
         uses: actions/checkout@v2
         with:
           repository: zulip/zulip
           ref: ${{ matrix.server_version }}
           path: server
 
-      - name: Do Bionic hack
-        if: ${{ matrix.is_bionic }}
-        run: |
-          # Temporary hack till `sudo service redis-server start` gets fixes in Bionic. See
-          # https://chat.zulip.org/#narrow/stream/3-backend/topic/Ubuntu.20bionic.20CircleCI
-          sudo sed -i '/^bind/s/bind.*/bind 0.0.0.0/' /etc/redis/redis.conf
-
       - name: Install dependencies
         run: |
           cd server

.github/workflows/zulip-tests.yml

@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v2
 
-      - name: Setup Python 3.6
+      - name: Set up Python 3.7
         uses: actions/setup-python@v2
         with:
-          python-version: 3.6
+          python-version: "3.7"
 
       - name: Install dependencies
         run: tools/provision --force
@@ -32,15 +32,12 @@ jobs:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         os: [ubuntu-latest, windows-latest]
-        python-version: [3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9]
+        python-version: ["3.7", "3.8", "3.9", "3.10"]
-        exclude:
-          - os: windows-latest
-            python-version: 3.6 # cryptography install fails on Windows with python 3.6 since pip is quite old.
 
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v2
 
-      - name: Setup Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+      - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
         uses: actions/setup-python@v2
         with:
           python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}

.mailmap

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+Aman Agrawal <f2016561@pilani.bits-pilani.ac.in>
 Anders Kaseorg <anders@zulip.com> <anders@zulipchat.com>
 Anders Kaseorg <anders@zulip.com> <andersk@mit.edu>
 Rishi Gupta <rishig@zulip.com> <rishig@zulipchat.com>
@@ -7,3 +8,4 @@ Steve Howell <showell@zulip.com> <steve@zulip.com>
 Tim Abbott <tabbott@zulip.com> <tabbott@humbughq.com>
 Tim Abbott <tabbott@zulip.com> <tabbott@mit.edu>
 Tim Abbott <tabbott@zulip.com> <tabbott@zulipchat.com>
+Zixuan James Li <p359101898@gmail.com> <359101898@qq.com>

pyproject.toml

@@ -1,8 +1,14 @@
 [tool.black]
 line-length = 100
-target-version = ["py36"]
+target-version = ["py37"]
 
 [tool.isort]
-src_paths = ["tools", "zulip", "zulip_bots", "zulip_botserver"]
+src_paths = [
+    "tools",
+    "zulip",
+    "zulip/integrations/zephyr",
+    "zulip_bots",
+    "zulip_botserver",
+]
 profile = "black"
 line_length = 100

zulip/README.md

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 The [Zulip API](https://zulip.com/api) Python bindings require the
 following dependencies:
 
-* **Python (version >= 3.6)**
+* **Python (version >= 3.7)**
 * requests (version >= 0.12.1)
 
 **Note**: If you'd like to use the Zulip bindings with Python 2, we

zulip/integrations/bridge_with_matrix/matrix_bridge.py

@@ -14,9 +14,6 @@ from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
 from io import BytesIO
 from typing import Any, Dict, List, Match, Optional, Set, Tuple, Type, Union
 
-if os.name != "nt":
-    import magic
-    import magic.compat
 import nio
 from nio.responses import (
     DownloadError,
@@ -352,17 +349,15 @@ class ZulipToMatrix:
             if result["result"] != "success":
                 success = False
                 continue
+
             try:
-                file_content: bytes = urllib.request.urlopen(self.server_url + result["url"]).read()
+                with urllib.request.urlopen(self.server_url + result["url"]) as response:
+                    file_content: bytes = response.read()
+                    mimetype: str = response.headers.get_content_type()
             except Exception:
                 success = False
                 continue
 
-            mimetype: str
-            if os.name == "nt":
-                mimetype = "m.file"
-            else:
-                mimetype = magic.from_buffer(file_content, mime=True)
             filename: str = file.split("/")[-1]
 
             response, _ = await self.matrix_client.upload(

zulip/integrations/bridge_with_matrix/requirements.txt

@@ -1,3 +1 @@
 matrix-nio
-python-magic
-python-magic-bin; platform_system == "Windows"

zulip/integrations/bridge_with_matrix/test_matrix.py

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ topic = matrix
 ZULIP_MESSAGE_TEMPLATE: str = "**{username}** [{uid}]: {message}"
 
 
-# For Python 3.6 compatibility.
+# For Python 3.7 compatibility.
 # (Since 3.8, there is unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase!)
 # source: https://stackoverflow.com/a/46324983
 def async_test(coro: Callable[..., Awaitable[Any]]) -> Callable[..., Any]:

zulip/integrations/bridge_with_slack/bridge_with_slack_config.py

@@ -3,12 +3,20 @@ config = {
         "email": "zulip-bot@email.com",
         "api_key": "put api key here",
         "site": "https://chat.zulip.org",
-        "stream": "test here",
-        "topic": "<- slack-bridge",
     },
     "slack": {
         "username": "slack_username",
         "token": "xoxb-your-slack-token",
-        "channel": "C5Z5N7R8A -- must be channel id",
+    },
+    # Mapping between Slack channels and Zulip stream-topic's.
+    # You can specify multiple pairs.
+    "channel_mapping": {
+        # Slack channel; must be channel ID
+        "C5Z5N7R8A": {
+            # Zulip stream
+            "stream": "test here",
+            # Zulip topic
+            "topic": "<- slack-bridge",
+        },
     },
 }

zulip/integrations/bridge_with_slack/run-slack-bridge

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import os
 import sys
 import threading
 import traceback
-from typing import Any, Callable, Dict
+from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Optional, Tuple
 
 import bridge_with_slack_config
 import slack_sdk
@@ -17,18 +17,28 @@ import zulip
 ZULIP_MESSAGE_TEMPLATE = "**{username}**: {message}"
 SLACK_MESSAGE_TEMPLATE = "<{username}> {message}"
 
+StreamTopicT = Tuple[str, str]
 
-def check_zulip_message_validity(msg: Dict[str, Any], config: Dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
+
+def get_slack_channel_for_zulip_message(
+    msg: Dict[str, Any], zulip_to_slack_map: Dict[StreamTopicT, Any], bot_email: str
+) -> Optional[str]:
     is_a_stream = msg["type"] == "stream"
-    in_the_specified_stream = msg["display_recipient"] == config["stream"]
+    if not is_a_stream:
-    at_the_specified_subject = msg["subject"] == config["topic"]
+        return None
 
-    # We do this to identify the messages generated from Matrix -> Zulip
+    stream_name = msg["display_recipient"]
-    # and we make sure we don't forward it again to the Matrix.
+    topic_name = msg["subject"]
-    not_from_zulip_bot = msg["sender_email"] != config["email"]
+    stream_topic: StreamTopicT = (stream_name, topic_name)
-    if is_a_stream and not_from_zulip_bot and in_the_specified_stream and at_the_specified_subject:
+    if stream_topic not in zulip_to_slack_map:
-        return True
+        return None
-    return False
+
+    # We do this to identify the messages generated from Slack -> Zulip
+    # and we make sure we don't forward it again to the Slack.
+    from_zulip_bot = msg["sender_email"] == bot_email
+    if from_zulip_bot:
+        return None
+    return zulip_to_slack_map[stream_topic]
 
 
 class SlackBridge:
@@ -37,14 +47,17 @@ class SlackBridge:
         self.zulip_config = config["zulip"]
         self.slack_config = config["slack"]
 
+        self.slack_to_zulip_map: Dict[str, Dict[str, str]] = config["channel_mapping"]
+        self.zulip_to_slack_map: Dict[StreamTopicT, str] = {
+            (z["stream"], z["topic"]): s for s, z in config["channel_mapping"].items()
+        }
+
         # zulip-specific
         self.zulip_client = zulip.Client(
             email=self.zulip_config["email"],
             api_key=self.zulip_config["api_key"],
             site=self.zulip_config["site"],
         )
-        self.zulip_stream = self.zulip_config["stream"]
-        self.zulip_subject = self.zulip_config["topic"]
 
         # slack-specific
         self.channel = self.slack_config["channel"]
@@ -68,14 +81,16 @@ class SlackBridge:
 
     def zulip_to_slack(self) -> Callable[[Dict[str, Any]], None]:
         def _zulip_to_slack(msg: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
-            message_valid = check_zulip_message_validity(msg, self.zulip_config)
+            slack_channel = get_slack_channel_for_zulip_message(
-            if message_valid:
+                msg, self.zulip_to_slack_map, self.zulip_config["email"]
+            )
+            if slack_channel is not None:
                 self.wrap_slack_mention_with_bracket(msg)
                 slack_text = SLACK_MESSAGE_TEMPLATE.format(
                     username=msg["sender_full_name"], message=msg["content"]
                 )
                 self.slack_webclient.chat_postMessage(
-                    channel=self.channel,
+                    channel=slack_channel,
                     text=slack_text,
                 )
 
@@ -91,7 +106,7 @@ class SlackBridge:
 
         @rtm.on("message")
         def slack_to_zulip(client: RTMClient, event: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
-            if event["channel"] != self.channel:
+            if event["channel"] not in self.slack_to_zulip_map:
                 return
             user_id = event["user"]
             user = self.slack_id_to_name[user_id]
@@ -100,8 +115,12 @@ class SlackBridge:
                 return
             self.replace_slack_id_with_name(event)
             content = ZULIP_MESSAGE_TEMPLATE.format(username=user, message=event["text"])
+            zulip_endpoint = self.slack_to_zulip_map[event["channel"]]
             msg_data = dict(
-                type="stream", to=self.zulip_stream, subject=self.zulip_subject, content=content
+                type="stream",
+                to=zulip_endpoint["stream"],
+                subject=zulip_endpoint["topic"],
+                content=content,
             )
             self.zulip_client.send_message(msg_data)
 
@@ -118,10 +137,16 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
     sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), ".."))
     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(usage=usage)
 
-    print("Starting slack mirroring bot")
+    config: Dict[str, Any] = bridge_with_slack_config.config
-    print("MAKE SURE THE BOT IS SUBSCRIBED TO THE RELEVANT ZULIP STREAM")
+    if "channel_mapping" not in config:
+        print(
+            'The key "channel_mapping" is not found in bridge_with_slack_config.py.\n'
+            "Your config file may be outdated."
+        )
+        exit(1)
 
-    config = bridge_with_slack_config.config
+    print("Starting slack mirroring bot")
+    print("MAKE SURE THE BOT IS SUBSCRIBED TO THE RELEVANT ZULIP STREAM(S) & SLACK CHANNEL(S)!")
 
     # We have to define rtm outside of SlackBridge because the rtm variable is used as a method decorator.
     rtm = RTMClient(token=config["slack"]["token"])

zulip/integrations/zephyr/check-mirroring

@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ import random
 import subprocess
 import sys
 import time
+from ctypes import byref, c_int, c_ushort
 from typing import Dict, List, Set, Tuple
 
-import zephyr
+import zephyr_ctypes
-
 import zulip
 
 parser = optparse.OptionParser()
@@ -136,9 +136,43 @@ for (stream, test) in test_streams:
 actually_subscribed = False
 for tries in range(10):
     try:
-        zephyr.init()
+        zephyr_ctypes.check(zephyr_ctypes.ZInitialize())
-        zephyr._z.subAll(zephyr_subs_to_add)
+        zephyr_port = c_ushort()
-        zephyr_subs = zephyr._z.getSubscriptions()
+        zephyr_ctypes.check(zephyr_ctypes.ZOpenPort(byref(zephyr_port)))
+        zephyr_ctypes.check(zephyr_ctypes.ZCancelSubscriptions(0))
+
+        zephyr_ctypes.check(
+            zephyr_ctypes.ZSubscribeTo(
+                (zephyr_ctypes.ZSubscription_t * len(zephyr_subs_to_add))(
+                    *(
+                        zephyr_ctypes.ZSubscription_t(
+                            zsub_class=cls.encode(),
+                            zsub_classinst=instance.encode(),
+                            zsub_recipient=recipient.encode(),
+                        )
+                        for cls, instance, recipient in zephyr_subs_to_add
+                    )
+                ),
+                len(zephyr_subs_to_add),
+                0,
+            )
+        )
+
+        try:
+            nsubs = c_int()
+            zephyr_ctypes.check(zephyr_ctypes.ZRetrieveSubscriptions(0, byref(nsubs)))
+            zsubs = (zephyr_ctypes.ZSubscription_t * nsubs.value)()
+            zephyr_ctypes.check(zephyr_ctypes.ZGetSubscriptions(zsubs, byref(nsubs)))
+            zephyr_subs = {
+                (
+                    zsub.zsub_class.decode(),
+                    zsub.zsub_classinst.decode(),
+                    zsub.zsub_recipient.decode(),
+                )
+                for zsub in zsubs
+            }
+        finally:
+            zephyr_ctypes.ZFlushSubscriptions()
 
         missing = 0
         for elt in zephyr_subs_to_add:
@@ -148,8 +182,8 @@ for tries in range(10):
         if missing == 0:
             actually_subscribed = True
             break
-    except OSError as e:
+    except zephyr_ctypes.ZephyrError as e:
-        if "SERVNAK received" in e.args:
+        if e.code == zephyr_ctypes.ZERR_SERVNAK:
             logger.error("SERVNAK repeatedly received, punting rest of test")
         else:
             logger.exception("Exception subscribing to zephyrs")
@@ -185,15 +219,16 @@ notices = []
 # receive queue with 30+ messages, which might result in messages
 # being dropped.
 def receive_zephyrs() -> None:
-    while True:
+    while zephyr_ctypes.ZPending() != 0:
+        notice = zephyr_ctypes.ZNotice_t()
+        sender = zephyr_ctypes.sockaddr_in()
         try:
-            notice = zephyr.receive(block=False)
+            zephyr_ctypes.check(zephyr_ctypes.ZReceiveNotice(byref(notice), byref(sender)))
-        except Exception:
+        except zephyr_ctypes.ZephyrError:
             logging.exception("Exception receiving zephyrs:")
-            notice = None
-        if notice is None:
             break
-        if notice.opcode != "":
+        if notice.z_opcode != b"":
+            zephyr_ctypes.ZFreeNotice(byref(notice))
             continue
         notices.append(notice)
 
@@ -294,10 +329,16 @@ def process_keys(content_list: List[str]) -> Tuple[Dict[str, int], Set[str], Set
 # The h_foo variables are about the messages we _received_ in Zulip
 # The z_foo variables are about the messages we _received_ in Zephyr
 h_contents = [message["content"] for message in messages]
-z_contents = [notice.message.split("\0")[1] for notice in notices]
+z_contents = [
+    notice.z_message[: notice.z_message_len].split(b"\0")[1].decode(errors="replace")
+    for notice in notices
+]
 (h_key_counts, h_missing_z, h_missing_h, h_duplicates, h_success) = process_keys(h_contents)
 (z_key_counts, z_missing_z, z_missing_h, z_duplicates, z_success) = process_keys(z_contents)
 
+for notice in notices:
+    zephyr_ctypes.ZFreeNotice(byref(notice))
+
 if z_success and h_success:
     logger.info("Success!")
     print_status_and_exit(0)

zulip/integrations/zephyr/process_ccache

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ api_key_path = f"/home/zulip/api-keys/{program_name}"
 open(api_key_path, "w").write(api_key + "\n")
 
 # Setup supervisord configuration
-supervisor_path = f"/etc/supervisor/conf.d/zulip/{program_name}.conf"
+supervisor_path = f"/etc/supervisor/conf.d/zmirror/{program_name}.conf"
 template = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "zmirror_private.conf.template")
 template_data = open(template).read()
 session_path = f"/home/zulip/zephyr_sessions/{program_name}"

zulip/integrations/zephyr/zephyr_ctypes.py

@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+from ctypes import (
+    CDLL,
+    CFUNCTYPE,
+    POINTER,
+    Structure,
+    Union,
+    c_char,
+    c_char_p,
+    c_int,
+    c_long,
+    c_uint,
+    c_uint8,
+    c_uint16,
+    c_uint32,
+    c_ushort,
+    c_void_p,
+)
+
+libc = CDLL("libc.so.6")
+com_err = CDLL("libcom_err.so.2")
+libzephyr = CDLL("libzephyr.so.4")
+
+
+# --- glibc/bits/sockaddr.h ---
+
+sa_family_t = c_ushort
+
+
+# --- glibc/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/socket.h ---
+
+
+class sockaddr(Structure):
+    _fields_ = [
+        ("sa_family", sa_family_t),
+        ("sa_data", c_char * 14),
+    ]
+
+
+# --- glibc/inet/netinet/in.h ---
+
+in_port_t = c_uint16
+in_addr_t = c_uint32
+
+
+class in_addr(Structure):
+    _fields_ = [
+        ("s_addr", in_addr_t),
+    ]
+
+
+class sockaddr_in(Structure):
+    _fields_ = [
+        ("sin_family", sa_family_t),
+        ("sin_port", in_port_t),
+        ("sin_addr", in_addr),
+        ("sin_zero", c_uint8 * 8),
+    ]
+
+
+class in6_addr(Structure):
+    _fields_ = [
+        ("s6_addr", c_uint8 * 16),
+    ]
+
+
+class sockaddr_in6(Structure):
+    _fields_ = [
+        ("sin6_family", sa_family_t),
+        ("sin6_port", in_port_t),
+        ("sin6_flowinfo", c_uint32),
+        ("sin6_addr", in6_addr),
+        ("sin6_scope_id", c_uint32),
+    ]
+
+
+# --- glibc/stdlib/stdlib.h ---
+
+free = CFUNCTYPE(None, c_void_p)(("free", libc))
+
+
+# --- e2fsprogs/lib/et/com_err.h ---
+
+error_message = CFUNCTYPE(c_char_p, c_long)(("error_message", com_err))
+
+
+# --- zephyr/h/zephyr/zephyr.h ---
+
+Z_MAXOTHERFIELDS = 10
+
+ZNotice_Kind_t = c_int
+
+
+class _ZTimeval(Structure):
+    _fields_ = [
+        ("tv_sec", c_int),
+        ("tv_usec", c_int),
+    ]
+
+
+class ZUnique_Id_t(Structure):
+    _fields_ = [
+        ("zuid_addr", in_addr),
+        ("tv", _ZTimeval),
+    ]
+
+
+ZChecksum_t = c_uint
+
+
+class _ZSenderSockaddr(Union):
+    _fields_ = [
+        ("sa", sockaddr),
+        ("ip4", sockaddr_in),
+        ("ip6", sockaddr_in6),
+    ]
+
+
+class ZNotice_t(Structure):
+    _fields_ = [
+        ("z_packet", c_char_p),
+        ("z_version", c_char_p),
+        ("z_kind", ZNotice_Kind_t),
+        ("z_uid", ZUnique_Id_t),
+        ("z_sender_sockaddr", _ZSenderSockaddr),
+        ("z_time", _ZTimeval),
+        ("z_port", c_ushort),
+        ("z_charset", c_ushort),
+        ("z_auth", c_int),
+        ("z_checked_auth", c_int),
+        ("z_authent_len", c_int),
+        ("z_ascii_authent", c_char_p),
+        ("z_class", c_char_p),
+        ("z_class_inst", c_char_p),
+        ("z_opcode", c_char_p),
+        ("z_sender", c_char_p),
+        ("z_recipient", c_char_p),
+        ("z_default_format", c_char_p),
+        ("z_multinotice", c_char_p),
+        ("z_multiuid", ZUnique_Id_t),
+        ("z_checksum", ZChecksum_t),
+        ("z_ascii_checksum", c_char_p),
+        ("z_num_other_fields", c_int),
+        ("z_other_fields", c_char_p * Z_MAXOTHERFIELDS),
+        ("z_message", POINTER(c_char)),
+        ("z_message_len", c_int),
+        ("z_num_hdr_fields", c_uint),
+        ("z_hdr_fields", POINTER(c_char_p)),
+    ]
+
+
+class ZSubscription_t(Structure):
+    _fields_ = [
+        ("zsub_recipient", c_char_p),
+        ("zsub_class", c_char_p),
+        ("zsub_classinst", c_char_p),
+    ]
+
+
+Code_t = c_int
+
+ZInitialize = CFUNCTYPE(Code_t)(("ZInitialize", libzephyr))
+ZRetrieveSubscriptions = CFUNCTYPE(Code_t, c_ushort, POINTER(c_int))(
+    ("ZRetrieveSubscriptions", libzephyr)
+)
+ZGetSubscriptions = CFUNCTYPE(Code_t, POINTER(ZSubscription_t), POINTER(c_int))(
+    ("ZGetSubscriptions", libzephyr)
+)
+ZOpenPort = CFUNCTYPE(Code_t, POINTER(c_ushort))(("ZOpenPort", libzephyr))
+ZFlushSubscriptions = CFUNCTYPE(Code_t)(("ZFlushSubscriptions", libzephyr))
+ZFreeNotice = CFUNCTYPE(Code_t, POINTER(ZNotice_t))(("ZFreeNotice", libzephyr))
+ZSubscribeTo = CFUNCTYPE(Code_t, POINTER(ZSubscription_t), c_int, c_uint)(
+    ("ZSubscribeTo", libzephyr)
+)
+ZCancelSubscriptions = CFUNCTYPE(Code_t, c_uint)(("ZCancelSubscriptions", libzephyr))
+ZPending = CFUNCTYPE(c_int)(("ZPending", libzephyr))
+ZReceiveNotice = CFUNCTYPE(Code_t, POINTER(ZNotice_t), POINTER(sockaddr_in))(
+    ("ZReceiveNotice", libzephyr)
+)
+ZDumpSession = CFUNCTYPE(Code_t, POINTER(POINTER(c_char)), POINTER(c_int))(
+    ("ZDumpSession", libzephyr)
+)
+ZLoadSession = CFUNCTYPE(Code_t, POINTER(c_char), c_int)(("ZLoadSession", libzephyr))
+ZGetFD = CFUNCTYPE(c_int)(("ZGetFD", libzephyr))
+
+ZERR_NONE = 0
+
+
+# --- zephyr/lib/zephyr_err.et ---
+
+ERROR_TABLE_BASE_zeph = -772103680
+ZERR_SERVNAK = ERROR_TABLE_BASE_zeph + 16
+
+
+# --- convenience helpers ---
+
+
+class ZephyrError(Exception):
+    def __init__(self, code: int) -> None:
+        self.code = code
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return error_message(self.code).decode()
+
+
+def check(code: int) -> None:
+    if code != ZERR_NONE:
+        raise ZephyrError(code)

zulip/integrations/zephyr/zephyr_mirror.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 
+import asyncio
 import os
 import signal
 import subprocess
@@ -32,21 +33,22 @@ if options.sync_subscriptions:
     sys.exit(0)
 
 if options.forward_class_messages and not options.noshard:
-    # Needed to get access to zephyr.lib.parallel
-    sys.path.append("/home/zulip/zulip")
     if options.on_startup_command is not None:
         subprocess.call([options.on_startup_command])
-    from zerver.lib.parallel import run_parallel
 
     print("Starting parallel zephyr class mirroring bot")
-    jobs = list("0123456789abcdef")
+    shards = list("0123456789abcdef")
 
-    def run_job(shard: str) -> int:
+    async def run_shard(shard: str) -> int:
-        subprocess.call(args + [f"--shard={shard}"])
+        process = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(*args, f"--shard={shard}")
-        return 0
+        return await process.wait()
 
-    for (status, job) in run_parallel(run_job, jobs, threads=16):
+    async def run_shards():
+        for coro in asyncio.as_completed(map(run_shard, shards)):
+            await coro
             print("A mirroring shard died!")
+
+    asyncio.run(run_shards())
     sys.exit(0)
 
 backoff = RandomExponentialBackoff(timeout_success_equivalent=300)

zulip/integrations/zephyr/zephyr_mirror_backend.py

@@ -13,18 +13,23 @@ import sys
 import tempfile
 import textwrap
 import time
+from ctypes import POINTER, byref, c_char, c_int, c_ushort
+from queue import Queue
+from threading import Thread
 from types import FrameType
 from typing import IO, Any, Dict, List, NoReturn, Optional, Set, Tuple, Union
 
 from typing_extensions import Literal, TypedDict
 
+import zephyr_ctypes
+import zulip
 from zulip import RandomExponentialBackoff
 
 DEFAULT_SITE = "https://api.zulip.com"
 
 
 class States:
-    Startup, ZulipToZephyr, ZephyrToZulip, ChildSending = list(range(4))
+    Startup, ZulipToZephyr, ZephyrToZulip = list(range(3))
 
 
 CURRENT_STATE = States.Startup
@@ -32,6 +37,16 @@ CURRENT_STATE = States.Startup
 logger: logging.Logger
 
 
+def make_zulip_client() -> zulip.Client:
+    return zulip.Client(
+        email=zulip_account_email,
+        api_key=api_key,
+        verbose=True,
+        client="zephyr_mirror",
+        site=options.site,
+    )
+
+
 def to_zulip_username(zephyr_username: str) -> str:
     if "@" in zephyr_username:
         (user, realm) = zephyr_username.split("@")
@@ -117,7 +132,7 @@ class ZephyrDict(TypedDict, total=False):
     zsig: str
 
 
-def send_zulip(zeph: ZephyrDict) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+def send_zulip(zulip_client: zulip.Client, zeph: ZephyrDict) -> Dict[str, Any]:
     message: Dict[str, Any]
     message = {}
     if options.forward_class_messages:
@@ -151,7 +166,7 @@ def send_zulip(zeph: ZephyrDict) -> Dict[str, Any]:
     return zulip_client.send_message(message)
 
 
-def send_error_zulip(error_msg: str) -> None:
+def send_error_zulip(zulip_client: zulip.Client, error_msg: str) -> None:
     message = {
         "type": "private",
         "sender": zulip_account_email,
@@ -166,8 +181,23 @@ current_zephyr_subs = set()
 
 def zephyr_bulk_subscribe(subs: List[Tuple[str, str, str]]) -> None:
     try:
-        zephyr._z.subAll(subs)
+        zephyr_ctypes.check(
-    except OSError:
+            zephyr_ctypes.ZSubscribeTo(
+                (zephyr_ctypes.ZSubscription_t * len(subs))(
+                    *(
+                        zephyr_ctypes.ZSubscription_t(
+                            zsub_class=cls.encode(),
+                            zsub_classinst=instance.encode(),
+                            zsub_recipient=recipient.encode(),
+                        )
+                        for cls, instance, recipient in subs
+                    )
+                ),
+                len(subs),
+                0,
+            )
+        )
+    except zephyr_ctypes.ZephyrError:
         # Since we haven't added the subscription to
         # current_zephyr_subs yet, we can just return (so that we'll
         # continue processing normal messages) and we'll end up
@@ -176,26 +206,41 @@ def zephyr_bulk_subscribe(subs: List[Tuple[str, str, str]]) -> None:
         logger.exception("Error subscribing to streams (will retry automatically):")
         logger.warning(f"Streams were: {[cls for cls, instance, recipient in subs]}")
         return
+
     try:
-        actual_zephyr_subs = [cls for (cls, _, _) in zephyr._z.getSubscriptions()]
+        nsubs = c_int()
-    except OSError:
+        zephyr_ctypes.check(zephyr_ctypes.ZRetrieveSubscriptions(0, byref(nsubs)))
+        zsubs = (zephyr_ctypes.ZSubscription_t * nsubs.value)()
+        zephyr_ctypes.check(zephyr_ctypes.ZGetSubscriptions(zsubs, byref(nsubs)))
+        actual_zephyr_subs = {zsub.zsub_class.decode() for zsub in zsubs}
+    except zephyr_ctypes.ZephyrError:
         logger.exception("Error getting current Zephyr subscriptions")
         # Don't add anything to current_zephyr_subs so that we'll
         # retry the next time we check for streams to subscribe to
         # (within 15 seconds).
         return
+    finally:
+        zephyr_ctypes.ZFlushSubscriptions()
+
     for (cls, instance, recipient) in subs:
         if cls not in actual_zephyr_subs:
             logger.error(f"Zephyr failed to subscribe us to {cls}; will retry")
-            try:
             # We'll retry automatically when we next check for
             # streams to subscribe to (within 15 seconds), but
             # it's worth doing 1 retry immediately to avoid
             # missing 15 seconds of messages on the affected
             # classes
-                zephyr._z.sub(cls, instance, recipient)
+            zephyr_ctypes.ZSubscribeTo(
-            except OSError:
+                (zephyr_ctypes.ZSubscription_t * 1)(
-                pass
+                    zephyr_ctypes.ZSubscription_t(
+                        zsub_class=cls.encode(),
+                        zsub_classinst=instance.encode(),
+                        zsub_recipient=recipient.encode(),
+                    )
+                ),
+                1,
+                0,
+            )
         else:
             current_zephyr_subs.add(cls)
 
@@ -246,8 +291,8 @@ def maybe_restart_mirroring_script() -> None:
         logger.warning("zephyr mirroring script has been updated; restarting...")
         maybe_kill_child()
         try:
-            zephyr._z.cancelSubs()
+            zephyr_ctypes.check(zephyr_ctypes.ZCancelSubscriptions(0))
-        except OSError:
+        except zephyr_ctypes.ZephyrError:
             # We don't care whether we failed to cancel subs properly, but we should log it
             logger.exception("")
         backoff = RandomExponentialBackoff(
@@ -263,27 +308,29 @@ def maybe_restart_mirroring_script() -> None:
         raise Exception("Failed to reload too many times, aborting!")
 
 
-def process_loop(log: Optional[IO[str]]) -> NoReturn:
+def process_loop(zulip_queue: "Queue[ZephyrDict]", log: Optional[IO[str]]) -> NoReturn:
     restart_check_count = 0
     last_check_time = time.time()
     recieve_backoff = RandomExponentialBackoff()
     while True:
-        select.select([zephyr._z.getFD()], [], [], 15)
+        select.select([zephyr_ctypes.ZGetFD()], [], [], 15)
         try:
             process_backoff = RandomExponentialBackoff()
             # Fetch notices from the queue until its empty
-            while True:
+            while zephyr_ctypes.ZPending() != 0:
-                notice = zephyr.receive(block=False)
+                notice = zephyr_ctypes.ZNotice_t()
-                recieve_backoff.succeed()
+                sender = zephyr_ctypes.sockaddr_in()
-                if notice is None:
+                zephyr_ctypes.check(zephyr_ctypes.ZReceiveNotice(byref(notice), byref(sender)))
-                    break
                 try:
-                    process_notice(notice, log)
+                    recieve_backoff.succeed()
+                    process_notice(notice, zulip_queue, log)
                     process_backoff.succeed()
-                except Exception:
+                except zephyr_ctypes.ZephyrError:
                     logger.exception("Error relaying zephyr:")
                     process_backoff.fail()
-        except Exception:
+                finally:
+                    zephyr_ctypes.ZFreeNotice(byref(notice))
+        except zephyr_ctypes.ZephyrError:
             logger.exception("Error checking for new zephyrs:")
             recieve_backoff.fail()
             continue
@@ -395,38 +442,47 @@ def decrypt_zephyr(zephyr_class: str, instance: str, body: str) -> str:
     return decrypted
 
 
-def process_notice(notice: "zephyr.ZNotice", log: Optional[IO[str]]) -> None:
+def process_notice(
-    assert notice.sender is not None
+    notice: zephyr_ctypes.ZNotice_t, zulip_queue: "Queue[ZephyrDict]", log: Optional[IO[str]]
-    (zsig, body) = parse_zephyr_body(notice.message, notice.format)
+) -> None:
+    assert notice.z_sender is not None
+    (zsig, body) = parse_zephyr_body(
+        notice.z_message[: notice.z_message_len].decode(errors="replace"),
+        notice.z_default_format.decode(errors="replace"),
+    )
     is_personal = False
     is_huddle = False
 
-    if notice.opcode == "PING":
+    if notice.z_opcode == b"PING":
         # skip PING messages
         return
 
-    zephyr_class = notice.cls.lower()
+    zephyr_class = notice.z_class.decode()
+    zephyr_instance = notice.z_class_inst.decode()
+    zephyr_sender = notice.z_sender.decode()
 
-    if zephyr_class == options.nagios_class:
+    if zephyr_class.lower() == options.nagios_class:
         # Mark that we got the message and proceed
         with open(options.nagios_path, "w") as f:
             f.write("0\n")
         return
 
-    if notice.recipient != "":
+    if notice.z_recipient != b"":
         is_personal = True
     # Drop messages not to the listed subscriptions
     if is_personal and not options.forward_personals:
         return
-    if (zephyr_class not in current_zephyr_subs) and not is_personal:
+    if (zephyr_class.lower() not in current_zephyr_subs) and not is_personal:
-        logger.debug(f"Skipping ... {zephyr_class}/{notice.instance}/{is_personal}")
+        logger.debug(f"Skipping ... {zephyr_class}/{zephyr_instance}/{is_personal}")
         return
-    if notice.format.startswith("Zephyr error: See") or notice.format.endswith("@(@color(blue))"):
+    if notice.z_default_format.startswith(b"Zephyr error: See") or notice.z_default_format.endswith(
+        b"@(@color(blue))"
+    ):
         logger.debug("Skipping message we got from Zulip!")
         return
     if (
-        zephyr_class == "mail"
+        zephyr_class.lower() == "mail"
-        and notice.instance.lower() == "inbox"
+        and zephyr_instance.lower() == "inbox"
         and is_personal
         and not options.forward_mail_zephyrs
     ):
@@ -440,21 +496,21 @@ def process_notice(notice: "zephyr.ZNotice", log: Optional[IO[str]]) -> None:
             huddle_recipients = [
                 to_zulip_username(x.strip()) for x in body.split("\n")[0][4:].split()
             ]
-            if notice.sender not in huddle_recipients:
+            if zephyr_sender not in huddle_recipients:
-                huddle_recipients.append(to_zulip_username(notice.sender))
+                huddle_recipients.append(to_zulip_username(zephyr_sender))
             body = body.split("\n", 1)[1]
 
     if (
         options.forward_class_messages
-        and notice.opcode is not None
+        and notice.z_opcode is not None
-        and notice.opcode.lower() == "crypt"
+        and notice.z_opcode.lower() == b"crypt"
     ):
-        body = decrypt_zephyr(zephyr_class, notice.instance.lower(), body)
+        body = decrypt_zephyr(zephyr_class.lower(), zephyr_instance.lower(), body)
 
     zeph: ZephyrDict
     zeph = {
-        "time": str(notice.time),
+        "time": str(notice.z_time.tv_sec + notice.z_time.tv_usec / 1e6),
-        "sender": notice.sender,
+        "sender": zephyr_sender,
         "zsig": zsig,  # logged here but not used by app
         "content": body,
     }
@@ -462,46 +518,47 @@ def process_notice(notice: "zephyr.ZNotice", log: Optional[IO[str]]) -> None:
         zeph["type"] = "private"
         zeph["recipient"] = huddle_recipients
     elif is_personal:
-        assert notice.recipient is not None
+        assert notice.z_recipient is not None
         zeph["type"] = "private"
-        zeph["recipient"] = to_zulip_username(notice.recipient)
+        zeph["recipient"] = to_zulip_username(notice.z_recipient.decode())
     else:
         zeph["type"] = "stream"
-        zeph["stream"] = zephyr_class
+        zeph["stream"] = zephyr_class.lower()
-        if notice.instance.strip() != "":
+        if zephyr_instance.strip() != "":
-            zeph["subject"] = notice.instance
+            zeph["subject"] = zephyr_instance
         else:
-            zeph["subject"] = f'(instance "{notice.instance}")'
+            zeph["subject"] = f'(instance "{zephyr_instance}")'
 
     # Add instances in for instanced personals
     if is_personal:
-        if notice.cls.lower() != "message" and notice.instance.lower() != "personal":
+        if zephyr_class.lower() != "message" and zephyr_instance.lower() != "personal":
-            heading = f"[-c {notice.cls} -i {notice.instance}]\n"
+            heading = f"[-c {zephyr_class} -i {zephyr_instance}]\n"
-        elif notice.cls.lower() != "message":
+        elif zephyr_class.lower() != "message":
-            heading = f"[-c {notice.cls}]\n"
+            heading = f"[-c {zephyr_class}]\n"
-        elif notice.instance.lower() != "personal":
+        elif zephyr_instance.lower() != "personal":
-            heading = f"[-i {notice.instance}]\n"
+            heading = f"[-i {zephyr_instance}]\n"
         else:
             heading = ""
         zeph["content"] = heading + zeph["content"]
 
-    logger.info(f"Received a message on {zephyr_class}/{notice.instance} from {notice.sender}...")
+    logger.info(f"Received a message on {zephyr_class}/{zephyr_instance} from {zephyr_sender}...")
     if log is not None:
         log.write(json.dumps(zeph) + "\n")
         log.flush()
 
-    if os.fork() == 0:
+    zulip_queue.put(zeph)
-        global CURRENT_STATE
+
-        CURRENT_STATE = States.ChildSending
+
-        # Actually send the message in a child process, to avoid blocking.
+def send_zulip_worker(zulip_queue: "Queue[ZephyrDict]", zulip_client: zulip.Client) -> None:
+    while True:
+        zeph = zulip_queue.get()
         try:
-            res = send_zulip(zeph)
+            res = send_zulip(zulip_client, zeph)
             if res.get("result") != "success":
                 logger.error(f"Error relaying zephyr:\n{zeph}\n{res}")
         except Exception:
             logger.exception("Error relaying zephyr:")
-        finally:
+        zulip_queue.task_done()
-            os._exit(0)
 
 
 def quit_failed_initialization(message: str) -> str:
@@ -514,12 +571,14 @@ def zephyr_init_autoretry() -> None:
     backoff = zulip.RandomExponentialBackoff()
     while backoff.keep_going():
         try:
-            # zephyr.init() tries to clear old subscriptions, and thus
+            # ZCancelSubscriptions sometimes gets a SERVNAK from the server
-            # sometimes gets a SERVNAK from the server
+            zephyr_ctypes.check(zephyr_ctypes.ZInitialize())
-            zephyr.init()
+            zephyr_port = c_ushort()
+            zephyr_ctypes.check(zephyr_ctypes.ZOpenPort(byref(zephyr_port)))
+            zephyr_ctypes.check(zephyr_ctypes.ZCancelSubscriptions(0))
             backoff.succeed()
             return
-        except OSError:
+        except zephyr_ctypes.ZephyrError:
             logger.exception("Error initializing Zephyr library (retrying).  Traceback:")
             backoff.fail()
 
@@ -532,11 +591,10 @@ def zephyr_load_session_autoretry(session_path: str) -> None:
         try:
             with open(session_path, "rb") as f:
                 session = f.read()
-            zephyr._z.initialize()
+            zephyr_ctypes.check(zephyr_ctypes.ZInitialize())
-            zephyr._z.load_session(session)
+            zephyr_ctypes.check(zephyr_ctypes.ZLoadSession(session, len(session)))
-            zephyr.__inited = True
             return
-        except OSError:
+        except zephyr_ctypes.ZephyrError:
             logger.exception("Error loading saved Zephyr session (retrying).  Traceback:")
             backoff.fail()
 
@@ -544,13 +602,26 @@ def zephyr_load_session_autoretry(session_path: str) -> None:
 
 
 def zephyr_subscribe_autoretry(sub: Tuple[str, str, str]) -> None:
+    cls, instance, recipient = sub
     backoff = zulip.RandomExponentialBackoff()
     while backoff.keep_going():
         try:
-            zephyr.Subscriptions().add(sub)
+            zephyr_ctypes.check(
+                zephyr_ctypes.ZSubscribeTo(
+                    (zephyr_ctypes.ZSubscription_t * 1)(
+                        zephyr_ctypes.ZSubscription_t(
+                            zsub_class=cls.encode(),
+                            zsub_classinst=instance.encode(),
+                            zsub_recipient=recipient.encode(),
+                        )
+                    ),
+                    1,
+                    0,
+                )
+            )
             backoff.succeed()
             return
-        except OSError:
+        except zephyr_ctypes.ZephyrError:
             # Probably a SERVNAK from the zephyr server, but log the
             # traceback just in case it's something else
             logger.exception("Error subscribing to personals (retrying).  Traceback:")
@@ -560,6 +631,8 @@ def zephyr_subscribe_autoretry(sub: Tuple[str, str, str]) -> None:
 
 
 def zephyr_to_zulip(options: optparse.Values) -> None:
+    zulip_client = make_zulip_client()
+
     if options.use_sessions and os.path.exists(options.session_path):
         logger.info("Loading old session")
         zephyr_load_session_autoretry(options.session_path)
@@ -575,8 +648,14 @@ def zephyr_to_zulip(options: optparse.Values) -> None:
         if options.nagios_class:
             zephyr_subscribe_autoretry((options.nagios_class, "*", "*"))
         if options.use_sessions:
+            buf = POINTER(c_char)()
+            buf_len = c_int()
+            zephyr_ctypes.check(zephyr_ctypes.ZDumpSession(byref(buf), byref(buf_len)))
+            try:
                 with open(options.session_path, "wb") as f:
-                f.write(zephyr._z.dump_session())
+                    f.write(buf[: buf_len.value])  # type: ignore[arg-type]  # bytes, but mypy infers List[c_char]
+            finally:
+                zephyr_ctypes.free(buf)
 
     if options.logs_to_resend is not None:
         with open(options.logs_to_resend) as log:
@@ -593,18 +672,22 @@ def zephyr_to_zulip(options: optparse.Values) -> None:
                         "sending saved message to %s from %s..."
                         % (zeph.get("stream", zeph.get("recipient")), zeph["sender"])
                     )
-                    send_zulip(zeph)
+                    send_zulip(zulip_client, zeph)
                 except Exception:
                     logger.exception("Could not send saved zephyr:")
                     time.sleep(2)
 
     logger.info("Successfully initialized; Starting receive loop.")
 
+    # Actually send the messages in a thread, to avoid blocking.
+    zulip_queue: "Queue[ZephyrDict]" = Queue()
+    Thread(target=lambda: send_zulip_worker(zulip_queue, zulip_client)).start()
+
     if options.resend_log_path is not None:
         with open(options.resend_log_path, "a") as log:
-            process_loop(log)
+            process_loop(zulip_queue, log)
     else:
-        process_loop(None)
+        process_loop(zulip_queue, None)
 
 
 def send_zephyr(zwrite_args: List[str], content: str) -> Tuple[int, str]:
@@ -675,7 +758,7 @@ def zcrypt_encrypt_content(zephyr_class: str, instance: str, content: str) -> Op
     return encrypted
 
 
-def forward_to_zephyr(message: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+def forward_to_zephyr(message: Dict[str, Any], zulip_client: zulip.Client) -> None:
     # 'Any' can be of any type of text
     support_heading = "Hi there! This is an automated message from Zulip."
     support_closing = """If you have any questions, please be in touch through the \
@@ -749,6 +832,7 @@ Feedback button or at support@zulip.com."""
         result = zcrypt_encrypt_content(zephyr_class, instance, wrapped_content)
         if result is None:
             send_error_zulip(
+                zulip_client,
                 """%s
 
 Your Zulip-Zephyr mirror bot was unable to forward that last message \
@@ -758,7 +842,7 @@ key (perhaps because your AFS tokens expired). That means that while \
 Zulip users (like you) received it, Zephyr users did not.
 
 %s"""
-                % (support_heading, support_closing)
+                % (support_heading, support_closing),
             )
             return
 
@@ -775,6 +859,7 @@ Zulip users (like you) received it, Zephyr users did not.
         return
     elif code == 0:
         send_error_zulip(
+            zulip_client,
             """%s
 
 Your last message was successfully mirrored to zephyr, but zwrite \
@@ -783,7 +868,7 @@ returned the following warning:
 %s
 
 %s"""
-            % (support_heading, stderr, support_closing)
+            % (support_heading, stderr, support_closing),
         )
         return
     elif code != 0 and (
@@ -797,6 +882,7 @@ returned the following warning:
             if options.ignore_expired_tickets:
                 return
             send_error_zulip(
+                zulip_client,
                 """%s
 
 Your last message was forwarded from Zulip to Zephyr unauthenticated, \
@@ -806,7 +892,7 @@ are running the Zulip-Zephyr mirroring bot, so we can send \
 authenticated Zephyr messages for you again.
 
 %s"""
-                % (support_heading, support_closing)
+                % (support_heading, support_closing),
             )
             return
 
@@ -814,6 +900,7 @@ authenticated Zephyr messages for you again.
     # probably because the recipient isn't subscribed to personals,
     # but regardless, we should just notify the user.
     send_error_zulip(
+        zulip_client,
         """%s
 
 Your Zulip-Zephyr mirror bot was unable to forward that last message \
@@ -823,12 +910,12 @@ received it, Zephyr users did not.  The error message from zwrite was:
 %s
 
 %s"""
-        % (support_heading, stderr, support_closing)
+        % (support_heading, stderr, support_closing),
     )
     return
 
 
-def maybe_forward_to_zephyr(message: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+def maybe_forward_to_zephyr(message: Dict[str, Any], zulip_client: zulip.Client) -> None:
     # The key string can be used to direct any type of text.
     if message["sender_email"] == zulip_account_email:
         if not (
@@ -851,7 +938,7 @@ def maybe_forward_to_zephyr(message: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
             )
             return
         try:
-            forward_to_zephyr(message)
+            forward_to_zephyr(message, zulip_client)
         except Exception:
             # Don't let an exception forwarding one message crash the
             # whole process
@@ -859,12 +946,16 @@ def maybe_forward_to_zephyr(message: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
 
 
 def zulip_to_zephyr(options: optparse.Values) -> NoReturn:
+    zulip_client = make_zulip_client()
+
     # Sync messages from zulip to zephyr
     logger.info("Starting syncing messages.")
     backoff = RandomExponentialBackoff(timeout_success_equivalent=120)
     while True:
         try:
-            zulip_client.call_on_each_message(maybe_forward_to_zephyr)
+            zulip_client.call_on_each_message(
+                lambda message: maybe_forward_to_zephyr(message, zulip_client)
+            )
         except Exception:
             logger.exception("Error syncing messages:")
             backoff.fail()
@@ -886,6 +977,8 @@ def subscribed_to_mail_messages() -> bool:
 
 
 def add_zulip_subscriptions(verbose: bool) -> None:
+    zulip_client = make_zulip_client()
+
     zephyr_subscriptions = set()
     skipped = set()
     for (cls, instance, recipient) in parse_zephyr_subs(verbose=verbose):
@@ -1146,14 +1239,14 @@ def parse_args() -> Tuple[optparse.Values, List[str]]:
 
 
 def die_gracefully(signal: int, frame: FrameType) -> None:
-    if CURRENT_STATE == States.ZulipToZephyr or CURRENT_STATE == States.ChildSending:
+    if CURRENT_STATE == States.ZulipToZephyr:
         # this is a child process, so we want os._exit (no clean-up necessary)
         os._exit(1)
 
     if CURRENT_STATE == States.ZephyrToZulip and not options.use_sessions:
         try:
-            # zephyr=>zulip processes may have added subs, so run cancelSubs
+            # zephyr=>zulip processes may have added subs, so run ZCancelSubscriptions
-            zephyr._z.cancelSubs()
+            zephyr_ctypes.check(zephyr_ctypes.ZCancelSubscriptions(0))
         except OSError:
             # We don't care whether we failed to cancel subs properly, but we should log it
             logger.exception("")
@@ -1207,15 +1300,6 @@ or specify the --api-key-file option."""
         sys.exit(1)
 
     zulip_account_email = options.user + "@mit.edu"
-    import zulip
-
-    zulip_client = zulip.Client(
-        email=zulip_account_email,
-        api_key=api_key,
-        verbose=True,
-        client="zephyr_mirror",
-        site=options.site,
-    )
 
     start_time = time.time()
 
@@ -1274,8 +1358,6 @@ or specify the --api-key-file option."""
         child_pid = None
     CURRENT_STATE = States.ZephyrToZulip
 
-    import zephyr
-
     logger_name = "zephyr=>zulip"
     if options.shard is not None:
         logger_name += f"({options.shard})"

zulip/setup.py

@@ -42,12 +42,12 @@ setup(
         "License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License",
         "Topic :: Communications :: Chat",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
     ],
-    python_requires=">=3.6",
+    python_requires=">=3.7",
     url="https://www.zulip.org/",
     project_urls={
         "Source": "https://github.com/zulip/python-zulip-api/",

zulip_bots/setup.py

@@ -34,12 +34,12 @@ setup(
         "License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License",
         "Topic :: Communications :: Chat",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
     ],
-    python_requires=">=3.6",
+    python_requires=">=3.7",
     url="https://www.zulip.org/",
     project_urls={
         "Source": "https://github.com/zulip/python-zulip-api/",

zulip_bots/zulip_bots/bots/chessbot/requirements.txt

@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-python-chess==0.31.* ; python_version < '3.7'
+chess==1.*
-chess==1.* ; python_version >= '3.7'

zulip_botserver/setup.py

@@ -22,12 +22,12 @@ setup(
         "License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License",
         "Topic :: Communications :: Chat",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
     ],
-    python_requires=">=3.6",
+    python_requires=">=3.7",
     url="https://www.zulip.org/",
     project_urls={
         "Source": "https://github.com/zulip/python-zulip-api/",