python-zulip-api/zulip_bots/zulip_bots/lib.py
2017-08-31 10:52:04 -07:00

240 lines
8.3 KiB
Python

from __future__ import print_function
import logging
import os
import signal
import sys
import time
import re
from six.moves import configparser
from contextlib import contextmanager
if False:
from mypy_extensions import NoReturn
from typing import Any, Optional, List, Dict
from types import ModuleType
from zulip import Client
def exit_gracefully(signum, frame):
# type: (int, Optional[Any]) -> None
sys.exit(0)
def get_bot_logo_path(name):
# type: str -> Optional[str]
current_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
logo_path_png = os.path.join(
current_dir, 'bots/{bot_name}/logo.png'.format(bot_name=name))
logo_path_svg = os.path.join(
current_dir, 'bots/{bot_name}/logo.svg'.format(bot_name=name))
if os.path.isfile(logo_path_png):
return logo_path_png
elif os.path.isfile(logo_path_svg):
return logo_path_svg
return None
def get_bots_directory_path():
# type: () -> str
current_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
return os.path.join(current_dir, 'bots')
def get_bot_doc_path(name):
# type: (str) -> str
return os.path.join(get_bots_directory_path(), '{}/doc.md'.format(name))
class RateLimit(object):
def __init__(self, message_limit, interval_limit):
# type: (int, int) -> None
self.message_limit = message_limit
self.interval_limit = interval_limit
self.message_list = [] # type: List[float]
self.error_message = '-----> !*!*!*MESSAGE RATE LIMIT REACHED, EXITING*!*!*! <-----\n'
'Is your bot trapped in an infinite loop by reacting to its own messages?'
def is_legal(self):
# type: () -> bool
self.message_list.append(time.time())
if len(self.message_list) > self.message_limit:
self.message_list.pop(0)
time_diff = self.message_list[-1] - self.message_list[0]
return time_diff >= self.interval_limit
else:
return True
def show_error_and_exit(self):
# type: () -> NoReturn
logging.error(self.error_message)
sys.exit(1)
class ExternalBotHandler(object):
def __init__(self, client, root_dir):
# type: (Client, string) -> None
# Only expose a subset of our Client's functionality
user_profile = client.get_profile()
self._rate_limit = RateLimit(20, 5)
self._client = client
self._root_dir = root_dir
try:
self.user_id = user_profile['user_id']
self.full_name = user_profile['full_name']
self.email = user_profile['email']
except KeyError:
logging.error('Cannot fetch user profile, make sure you have set'
' up the zuliprc file correctly.')
sys.exit(1)
def send_message(self, message):
# type: (Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]
if self._rate_limit.is_legal():
return self._client.send_message(message)
else:
self._rate_limit.show_error_and_exit()
def send_reply(self, message, response):
# type: (Dict[str, Any], str) -> Dict[str, Any]
if message['type'] == 'private':
return self.send_message(dict(
type='private',
to=[x['email'] for x in message['display_recipient'] if self.email != x['email']],
content=response,
))
else:
return self.send_message(dict(
type='stream',
to=message['display_recipient'],
subject=message['subject'],
content=response,
))
def update_message(self, message):
# type: (Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]
if self._rate_limit.is_legal():
return self._client.update_message(message)
else:
self._rate_limit.show_error_and_exit()
def get_config_info(self, bot_name, section=None, optional=False):
# type: (str, Optional[str], Optional[bool]) -> Dict[str, Any]
conf_file_path = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(self._root_dir, bot_name + '.conf'))
section = section or bot_name
config = configparser.ConfigParser()
try:
with open(conf_file_path) as conf:
config.readfp(conf) # type: ignore
except IOError:
if optional:
return dict()
raise
return dict(config.items(section))
def open(self, filepath):
# type: (str) -> None
filepath = os.path.normpath(filepath)
abs_filepath = os.path.join(self._root_dir, filepath)
if abs_filepath.startswith(self._root_dir):
return open(abs_filepath)
else:
raise PermissionError("Cannot open file \"{}\". Bots may only access "
"files in their local directory.".format(abs_filepath))
class StateHandler(object):
def __init__(self):
# type: () -> None
self.state_ = None # type: Any
def set_state(self, state):
# type: (Any) -> None
self.state_ = state
def get_state(self):
# type: () -> Any
return self.state_
@contextmanager
def state(self, default):
# type: (Any) -> Any
new_state = self.get_state() or default
yield new_state
self.set_state(new_state)
def extract_query_without_mention(message, client):
# type: (Dict[str, Any], ExternalBotHandler) -> str
"""
If the bot is the first @mention in the message, then this function returns
the message with the bot's @mention removed. Otherwise, it returns None.
"""
bot_mention = r'^@(\*\*{0}\*\*)'.format(client.full_name)
start_with_mention = re.compile(bot_mention).match(message['content'])
if start_with_mention is None:
return None
query_without_mention = message['content'][len(start_with_mention.group()):]
return query_without_mention.lstrip()
def is_private_message_from_another_user(message_dict, current_user_id):
# type: (Dict[str, Any], int) -> bool
"""
Checks whether a message dict represents a PM from another user.
This function is used by the embedded bot system in the
zulip/zulip project, so refactor with care. See the comments in
extract_query_without_mention.
"""
if message_dict['type'] == 'private':
return current_user_id != message_dict['sender_id']
return False
def run_message_handler_for_bot(lib_module, quiet, config_file, bot_name):
# type: (Any, bool, str) -> Any
#
# lib_module is of type Any, since it can contain any bot's
# handler class. Eventually, we want bot's handler classes to
# inherit from a common prototype specifying the handle_message
# function.
#
# Make sure you set up your ~/.zuliprc
client = Client(config_file=config_file, client="Zulip{}Bot".format(bot_name.capitalize()))
bot_dir = os.path.dirname(lib_module.__file__)
restricted_client = ExternalBotHandler(client, bot_dir)
message_handler = lib_module.handler_class()
if hasattr(message_handler, 'initialize'):
message_handler.initialize(bot_handler=restricted_client)
state_handler = StateHandler()
if not quiet:
print(message_handler.usage())
def handle_message(message):
# type: (Dict[str, Any]) -> None
logging.info('waiting for next message')
# is_mentioned is true if the bot is mentioned at ANY position (not necessarily
# the first @mention in the message).
is_mentioned = message['is_mentioned']
is_private_message = is_private_message_from_another_user(message, restricted_client.user_id)
# Strip at-mention botname from the message
if is_mentioned:
# message['content'] will be None when the bot's @-mention is not at the beginning.
# In that case, the message shall not be handled.
message['content'] = extract_query_without_mention(message=message, client=restricted_client)
if message['content'] is None:
return
if is_private_message or is_mentioned:
message_handler.handle_message(
message=message,
bot_handler=restricted_client,
state_handler=state_handler
)
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, exit_gracefully)
logging.info('starting message handling...')
client.call_on_each_message(handle_message)