python-zulip-api/zulip_bots/zulip_bots/test_lib.py
Steve Howell 205f7c16c7 Add StubBotTestCase and StubBotHandler.
We will start to use these for some of our bot test code.
2017-12-01 07:00:20 -08:00

263 lines
11 KiB
Python
Executable file

#!/usr/bin/env python
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import print_function
import os
import json
import logging
import mock
import requests
import unittest
from mock import MagicMock, patch, call
from zulip_bots.lib import StateHandler
import zulip_bots.lib
from six.moves import zip
from contextlib import contextmanager
from importlib import import_module
from unittest import TestCase
from typing import List, Dict, Any, Optional, Callable, Tuple
from types import ModuleType
from copy import deepcopy
from zulip_bots.simple_lib import (
SimpleStorage,
SimpleMessageServer,
)
class StubBotHandler:
def __init__(self):
# type: () -> None
self.storage = SimpleStorage()
self.message_server = SimpleMessageServer()
self.sent_messages = [] # type: List[Dict[str, Any]]
def send_message(self, message):
# type: (Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]
self.sent_messages.append(message)
self.sent_messages.append(message)
return self.message_server.send(message)
def send_reply(self, message, response):
# type: (Dict[str, Any], str) -> Dict[str, Any]
response_message = dict(
content=response
)
self.sent_messages.append(response_message)
return self.message_server.send(response_message)
def update_message(self, message):
# type: (Dict[str, Any]) -> None
self.message_server.update(message)
def last_test_response(self):
# type: () -> Dict[str, Any]
return self.sent_messages[-1]
class StubBotTestCase(TestCase):
'''
The goal for this class is to eventually replace
BotTestCaseBase for places where we may want more
fine-grained control and less heavy setup.
'''
bot_name = ''
def verify_dialog(self, conversation):
# type: (List[Tuple[str, str]]) -> None
# Start a new message handler for the full conversation.
bot = get_bot_message_handler(self.bot_name)
bot_handler = StubBotHandler()
for (request, expected_response) in conversation:
message = dict(
sender_email='foo@example.com',
content=request,
)
bot.handle_message(message, bot_handler)
response = bot_handler.last_test_response()
self.assertEqual(expected_response, response['content'])
def get_bot_message_handler(bot_name):
# type: (str) -> Any
# message_handler is of type 'Any', since it can contain any bot's
# handler class. Eventually, we want bot's handler classes to
# inherit from a common prototype specifying the handle_message
# function.
lib_module = import_module('zulip_bots.bots.{bot}.{bot}'.format(bot=bot_name)) # type: Any
return lib_module.handler_class()
def read_bot_fixture_data(bot_name, test_name):
# type: (str, str) -> Dict[str, Any]
base_path = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(
os.path.abspath(__file__)), 'bots', bot_name, 'fixtures'))
http_data_path = os.path.join(base_path, '{}.json'.format(test_name))
with open(http_data_path) as f:
content = f.read()
http_data = json.loads(content)
return http_data
@contextmanager
def mock_http_conversation(http_data):
# type: (Dict[str, Any]) -> Any
"""
Use this context manager to mock and verify a bot's HTTP
requests to the third-party API (and provide the correct
third-party API response. This allows us to test things
that would require the Internet without it).
http_data should be fixtures data formatted like the data
in zulip_bots/zulip_bots/bots/giphy/fixtures/test_normal.json
"""
http_request = http_data.get('request')
http_response = http_data.get('response')
http_headers = http_data.get('response-headers')
with patch('requests.get') as mock_get:
mock_result = requests.Response()
mock_result._content = json.dumps(http_response).encode() # type: ignore # We are modifying a "hidden" attribute.
mock_result.status_code = http_headers.get('status', 200)
mock_get.return_value = mock_result
yield
if 'params' in http_request:
params = http_request.get('params', None)
mock_get.assert_called_with(http_request['api_url'], params=params)
elif 'headers' in http_request:
headers = http_request.get('headers', None)
mock_get.assert_called_with(http_request['api_url'], headers=headers)
else:
mock_get.assert_called_with(http_request['api_url'])
class BotTestCaseBase(TestCase):
"""Test class for common Bot test helper methods"""
bot_name = '' # type: str
def setUp(self):
# type: () -> None
# Mocking ExternalBotHandler
self.patcher = patch('zulip_bots.lib.ExternalBotHandler', autospec=True)
self.MockClass = self.patcher.start()
self.mock_bot_handler = self.MockClass(None, None, None, None)
self.mock_client = MagicMock()
self.mock_client.get_storage.return_value = {'result': 'success', 'storage': {}}
self.mock_client.update_storage.return_value = {'result': 'success'}
self.mock_bot_handler.storage = StateHandler(self.mock_client)
self.mock_bot_handler.send_message.return_value = {'id': 42}
self.mock_bot_handler.send_reply.return_value = {'id': 42}
self.message_handler = get_bot_message_handler(self.bot_name)
def tearDown(self):
# type: () -> None
self.patcher.stop()
def initialize_bot(self):
# type: () -> None
self.message_handler.initialize(self.mock_bot_handler)
def check_expected_responses(self, expectations, expected_method='send_reply',
email="foo_sender@zulip.com", recipient="foo", subject="foo",
sender_id=0, sender_full_name="Foo Bar", type="all"):
# type: (List[Tuple[str, Any]], str, str, str, str, int, str, str) -> None
# To test send_message, Any would be a Dict type,
# to test send_reply, Any would be a str type.
if type not in ["private", "stream", "all"]:
logging.exception("check_expected_response expects type to be 'private', 'stream' or 'all'")
private_message_template = {'type': "private", 'display_recipient': recipient,
'sender_email': email, 'sender_id': sender_id,
'sender_full_name': sender_full_name}
stream_message_template = {'type': "stream", 'display_recipient': recipient,
'subject': subject, 'sender_email': email, 'sender_id': sender_id,
'sender_full_name': sender_full_name}
message_templates = []
if type in ["private", "all"]:
message_templates.append(private_message_template)
if type in ["stream", "all"]:
message_templates.append(stream_message_template)
initial_storage = deepcopy(self.mock_bot_handler.storage)
for message_template in message_templates:
# A new copy of the StateHandler is used for every new conversation with a
# different base template. This avoids type="all" failing if the created state
# of a prior conversation influences the current one.
self.mock_bot_handler.storage = deepcopy(initial_storage)
for m, r in expectations:
# For calls with send_reply, r is a string (the content of a message),
# so we need to add it to a Dict as the value of 'content'.
# For calls with send_message, r is already a Dict.
message = dict(message_template, content = m)
response = {'content': r} if expected_method == 'send_reply' else r
self.assert_bot_responses(message, (response, expected_method))
def call_request(self, message, *responses):
# type: (Dict[str, Any], *Tuple[Dict[str, Any], str]) -> None
# Mock BotHandler; get instance
instance = self.MockClass.return_value
# Send message to the bot
try:
self.message_handler.handle_message(message, self.mock_bot_handler)
except KeyError as key_err:
raise Exception("Message tested likely required key {}.".format(key_err))
# Determine which messaging functions are expected
send_messages = [call(r[0]) for r in responses if r[1] == 'send_message']
send_replies = [call(message, r[0]['content']) for r in responses if r[1] == 'send_reply']
# Test that call were matching in quantity, and then in details
fail_template = "\nMESSAGE:\n{}\nACTUAL CALLS:\n{}\nEXPECTED:\n{}\n"
functions_to_test = (('send_message', instance.send_message, send_messages),
('send_reply', instance.send_reply, send_replies))
for version, actual, expected in functions_to_test:
assert len(expected) == actual.call_count, (
"Numbers of '{}' called do not match those expected ({} calls, {} expected)" +
fail_template).format(version, actual.call_count, len(expected),
message, actual.call_args_list, expected)
if len(expected) > 0:
try:
actual.assert_has_calls(expected)
except AssertionError:
raise AssertionError(
("Calls to '{}' do not match those expected" +
fail_template).format(version,
message, actual.call_args_list, expected))
actual.reset_mock() # Ensure the call details are reset
@contextmanager
def mock_config_info(self, config_info):
# type: (Dict[str, str]) -> Any
self.mock_bot_handler.get_config_info.return_value = config_info
yield
self.mock_bot_handler.get_config_info.return_value = None
def mock_http_conversation(self, test_name):
# type: (str) -> Any
assert test_name is not None
http_data = read_bot_fixture_data(self.bot_name, test_name)
return mock_http_conversation(http_data)
def assert_bot_response(self, message, response, expected_method):
# type: (Dict[str, Any], Dict[str, Any], str) -> None
# Strictly speaking, this function is not needed anymore,
# kept for now for legacy reasons.
self.call_request(message, (response, expected_method))
def assert_bot_responses(self, message, *response_list):
# type: (Dict[str, Any], *Tuple[Dict[str, Any], str]) -> None
self.call_request(message, *response_list)
class BotTestCase(BotTestCaseBase):
"""Test class extending BotTestCaseBase to add common default tests
that should be run (by default) for all our bots"""
def test_bot_usage(self):
# type: () -> None
self.assertNotEqual(self.message_handler.usage(), '')