python-zulip-api/humbug/__init__.py
Luke Faraone e4f3bf881c Update API bindings to support new API URIs.
We also switch the Python client to use a client string of "API: Python"
to allow us to determine more easily which bindings our users are using.

(imported from commit 7216c3d150b371835f14d1bc8d81979a92e44925)
2013-03-28 07:59:31 -07:00

249 lines
11 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright © 2012 Humbug, Inc.
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
# THE SOFTWARE.
import simplejson
import requests
import time
import traceback
import urlparse
import sys
import os
import optparse
from distutils.version import LooseVersion
from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser
__version__ = "0.1.5"
# Check that we have a recent enough version
# Older versions don't provide the 'json' attribute on responses.
assert(LooseVersion(requests.__version__) >= LooseVersion('0.12.1'))
# In newer versions, the 'json' attribute is a function, not a property
requests_json_is_function = not isinstance(requests.Response.json, property)
API_VERSTRING = "/api/v1/"
def generate_option_group(parser):
group = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, 'API configuration')
group.add_option('--site',
default=None,
help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
group.add_option('--api-key',
action='store')
group.add_option('--user',
dest='email',
help='Email address of the calling user.')
group.add_option('--config-file',
action='store',
help='Location of an ini file containing the above information.')
group.add_option('-v', '--verbose',
action='store_true',
help='Provide detailed output.')
return group
def init_from_options(options):
return Client(email=options.email, api_key=options.api_key, config_file=options.config_file,
verbose=options.verbose, site=options.site)
class Client(object):
def __init__(self, email=None, api_key=None, config_file=None,
verbose=False, retry_on_errors=True,
site=None, client="API: Python"):
if None in (api_key, email):
if config_file is None:
config_file = os.path.join(os.environ["HOME"], ".humbugrc")
if not os.path.exists(config_file):
raise RuntimeError("api_key or email not specified and %s does not exist"
% (config_file,))
config = SafeConfigParser()
with file(config_file, 'r') as f:
config.readfp(f, config_file)
if api_key is None:
api_key = config.get("api", "key")
if email is None:
email = config.get("api", "email")
if site is None and config.has_option("api", "site"):
site = config.get("api", "site")
self.api_key = api_key
self.email = email
self.verbose = verbose
if site is not None:
self.base_url = site
else:
self.base_url = "https://humbughq.com"
self.retry_on_errors = retry_on_errors
self.client_name = client
def do_api_query(self, orig_request, url, method="POST", longpolling = False):
request = {}
request["client"] = self.client_name
for (key, val) in orig_request.iteritems():
if not (isinstance(val, str) or isinstance(val, unicode)):
request[key] = simplejson.dumps(val)
else:
request[key] = val
query_state = {
'had_error_retry': False,
'request': request,
'failures': 0,
}
def error_retry(error_string):
if not self.retry_on_errors or query_state["failures"] >= 10:
return False
if self.verbose:
if not query_state["had_error_retry"]:
sys.stdout.write("humbug API(%s): connection error%s -- retrying." % \
(url.split(API_VERSTRING, 2)[1], error_string,))
query_state["had_error_retry"] = True
else:
sys.stdout.write(".")
sys.stdout.flush()
query_state["request"]["dont_block"] = simplejson.dumps(True)
time.sleep(1)
query_state["failures"] += 1
return True
def end_error_retry(succeeded):
if query_state["had_error_retry"] and self.verbose:
if succeeded:
print "Success!"
else:
print "Failed!"
while True:
try:
res = requests.request(
method,
urlparse.urljoin(self.base_url, url),
auth=requests.auth.HTTPBasicAuth(self.email,
self.api_key),
data=query_state["request"],
verify=True, timeout=55)
# On 50x errors, try again after a short sleep
if str(res.status_code).startswith('5'):
if error_retry(" (server %s)" % (res.status_code,)):
continue
# Otherwise fall through and process the python-requests error normally
except (requests.exceptions.Timeout, requests.exceptions.SSLError) as e:
# Timeouts are either a Timeout or an SSLError; we
# want the later exception handlers to deal with any
# non-timeout other SSLErrors
if (isinstance(e, requests.exceptions.SSLError) and
str(e) != "The read operation timed out"):
raise
if longpolling:
# When longpolling, we expect the timeout to fire,
# and the correct response is to just retry
continue
else:
end_error_retry(False)
return {'msg': "Connection error:\n%s" % traceback.format_exc(),
"result": "connection-error"}
except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError:
if error_retry(""):
continue
end_error_retry(False)
return {'msg': "Connection error:\n%s" % traceback.format_exc(),
"result": "connection-error"}
except Exception:
# We'll split this out into more cases as we encounter new bugs.
return {'msg': "Unexpected error:\n%s" % traceback.format_exc(),
"result": "unexpected-error"}
if requests_json_is_function:
json_result = res.json()
else:
json_result = res.json
if json_result is not None:
end_error_retry(True)
return json_result
end_error_retry(False)
return {'msg': res.text, "result": "http-error",
"status_code": res.status_code}
@classmethod
def _register(cls, name, url=None, make_request=(lambda request={}: request),
method="POST", **query_kwargs):
if url is None:
url = name
def call(self, *args, **kwargs):
request = make_request(*args, **kwargs)
return self.do_api_query(request, API_VERSTRING + url, method=method, **query_kwargs)
call.func_name = name
setattr(cls, name, call)
def call_on_each_message(self, callback, options = {}):
max_message_id = None
while True:
if max_message_id is not None:
options["last"] = str(max_message_id)
elif options.get('last') is not None:
options.pop('last')
res = self.get_messages(options)
if 'error' in res.get('result'):
if res["result"] == "http-error":
if self.verbose:
print "HTTP error fetching messages -- probably a server restart"
elif res["result"] == "connection-error":
if self.verbose:
print "Connection error fetching messages -- probably server is temporarily down?"
else:
if self.verbose:
print "Server returned error:\n%s" % res["msg"]
if res["msg"].startswith("last value of") and \
"too old! Minimum valid is" in res["msg"]:
# We may have missed some messages while the
# network was down or something, but there's
# not really anything we can do about it other
# than resuming getting new ones.
#
# Reset max_message_id to just subscribe to new messages
max_message_id = None
# TODO: Make this back off once it's more reliable
time.sleep(1)
continue
for message in sorted(res['messages'], key=lambda x: int(x["id"])):
max_message_id = max(max_message_id, int(message["id"]))
callback(message)
def _mk_subs(streams):
return {'subscriptions': streams}
def _mk_del_subs(streams):
return {'delete': streams}
Client._register('send_message', url='messages', make_request=(lambda request: request))
Client._register('get_messages', method='GET', url='messages/latest', longpolling=True)
Client._register('get_profile', method='GET', url='users/me')
Client._register('get_public_streams', method='GET', url='streams')
Client._register('get_members', method='GET', url='users')
Client._register('list_subscriptions', method='GET', url='users/me/subscriptions')
Client._register('add_subscriptions', url='users/me/subscriptions', make_request=_mk_subs)
Client._register('delete_subscriptions', method='PATCH', url='users/me/subscriptions', make_request=_mk_del_subs)