c6aed00aa1
When invoked with search terms, twitter bot looks for these terms in the content of a message to find out if they match. However, Twitter can return messages that don't directly contain a search term. This commit adds the tweeter user handle and expanded urls to the places to look for a search term.
238 lines
8.9 KiB
Python
Executable file
238 lines
8.9 KiB
Python
Executable file
#!/usr/bin/env python
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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#
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# Twitter integration for Zulip
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#
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# Copyright © 2014 Zulip, Inc.
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#
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# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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#
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# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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#
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# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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# THE SOFTWARE.
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from __future__ import print_function
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import os
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import sys
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import argparse
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from six.moves.configparser import ConfigParser, NoSectionError, NoOptionError
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import zulip
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VERSION = "0.9"
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CONFIGFILE = os.path.expanduser("~/.zulip_twitterrc")
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INSTRUCTIONS = r"""
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twitter-bot --config-file=~/.zuliprc --search="@nprnews,quantum physics"
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Send Twitter tweets to a Zulip stream.
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Depends on: https://github.com/bear/python-twitter version 3.1
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To use this script:
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0. Use `pip install python-twitter` to install `python-twitter`
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1. Set up Twitter authentication, as described below
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2. Set up a Zulip bot user and download its `.zuliprc` config file to e.g. `~/.zuliprc`
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3. Subscribe the bot to the stream that will receive Twitter updates (default stream: twitter)
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4. Test the script by running it manually, like this:
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twitter-bot --config-file=<path/to/.zuliprc> --search="<search-query>"
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or
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twitter-bot --config-file=<path/to/.zuliprc> --twitter-name="<your-twitter-handle>"
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4. Configure a crontab entry for this script. A sample crontab entry
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that will process tweets every 5 minutes is:
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*/5 * * * * /usr/local/share/zulip/integrations/twitter/twitter-bot [options]
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== Setting up Twitter authentications ==
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Run this on a personal or trusted machine, because your API key is
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visible to local users through the command line or config file.
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This bot uses OAuth to authenticate with Twitter. Please create a
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~/.zulip_twitterrc with the following contents:
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[twitter]
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consumer_key =
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consumer_secret =
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access_token_key =
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access_token_secret =
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In order to obtain a consumer key & secret, you must register a
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new application under your Twitter account:
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1. Go to http://dev.twitter.com
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2. Log in
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3. In the menu under your username, click My Applications
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4. Create a new application
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Make sure to go the application you created and click "create my
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access token" as well. Fill in the values displayed.
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"""
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def write_config(config, configfile_path):
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# type: (ConfigParser, str) -> None
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with open(configfile_path, 'w') as configfile:
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config.write(configfile)
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parser = zulip.add_default_arguments(argparse.ArgumentParser("Fetch tweets from Twitter."))
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parser.add_argument('--instructions',
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action='store_true',
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help='Show instructions for the twitter bot setup and exit'
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)
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parser.add_argument('--limit-tweets',
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default=15,
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type=int,
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help='Maximum number of tweets to send at once')
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parser.add_argument('--search',
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dest='search_terms',
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help='Terms to search on',
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action='store')
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parser.add_argument('--stream',
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dest='stream',
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help='The stream to which to send tweets',
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default="twitter",
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action='store')
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parser.add_argument('--twitter-name',
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dest='twitter_name',
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help='Twitter username to poll new tweets from"')
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opts = parser.parse_args()
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if opts.instructions:
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print(INSTRUCTIONS)
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sys.exit()
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if all([opts.search_terms, opts.twitter_name]):
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parser.error('You must only specify either a search term or a username.')
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if opts.search_terms:
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client_type = 'ZulipTwitterSearch/'
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CONFIGFILE_INTERNAL = os.path.expanduser("~/.zulip_twitterrc_fetchsearch")
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elif opts.twitter_name:
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client_type = 'ZulipTwitter/'
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CONFIGFILE_INTERNAL = os.path.expanduser("~/.zulip_twitteruserrc_fetchuser")
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else:
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parser.error('You must either specify a search term or a username.')
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try:
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config = ConfigParser()
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config.read(CONFIGFILE)
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config_internal = ConfigParser()
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config_internal.read(CONFIGFILE_INTERNAL)
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consumer_key = config.get('twitter', 'consumer_key')
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consumer_secret = config.get('twitter', 'consumer_secret')
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access_token_key = config.get('twitter', 'access_token_key')
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access_token_secret = config.get('twitter', 'access_token_secret')
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except (NoSectionError, NoOptionError):
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parser.error("Please provide a ~/.zulip_twitterrc")
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if not all([consumer_key, consumer_secret, access_token_key, access_token_secret]):
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parser.error("Please provide a ~/.zulip_twitterrc")
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try:
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since_id = config_internal.getint('twitter', 'since_id')
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except (NoOptionError, NoSectionError):
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since_id = 0
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try:
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previous_twitter_name = config_internal.get('twitter', 'twitter_name')
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except (NoOptionError, NoSectionError):
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previous_twitter_name = ''
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try:
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previous_search_terms = config_internal.get('twitter', 'search_terms')
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except (NoOptionError, NoSectionError):
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previous_search_terms = ''
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try:
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import twitter
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except ImportError:
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parser.error("Please install python-twitter")
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api = twitter.Api(consumer_key=consumer_key,
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consumer_secret=consumer_secret,
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access_token_key=access_token_key,
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access_token_secret=access_token_secret)
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user = api.VerifyCredentials()
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if not user.id:
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print("Unable to log in to twitter with supplied credentials. Please double-check and try again")
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sys.exit(1)
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client = zulip.init_from_options(opts, client=client_type+VERSION)
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if opts.search_terms:
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search_query = " OR ".join(opts.search_terms.split(","))
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if since_id == 0 or opts.search_terms != previous_search_terms:
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# No since id yet, fetch the latest and then start monitoring from next time
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# Or, a different user id is being asked for, so start from scratch
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# Either way, fetch last 5 tweets to start off
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statuses = api.GetSearch(search_query, count=5)
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else:
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# We have a saved last id, so insert all newer tweets into the zulip stream
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statuses = api.GetSearch(search_query, since_id=since_id)
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elif opts.twitter_name:
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if since_id == 0 or opts.twitter_name != previous_twitter_name:
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# Same strategy as for search_terms
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statuses = api.GetUserTimeline(screen_name=opts.twitter_name, count=5)
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else:
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statuses = api.GetUserTimeline(screen_name=opts.twitter_name, since_id=since_id)
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for status in statuses[::-1][:opts.limit_tweets]:
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# https://twitter.com/eatevilpenguins/status/309995853408530432
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composed = "%s (%s)" % (status.user.name, status.user.screen_name)
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url = "https://twitter.com/%s/status/%s" % (status.user.screen_name, status.id)
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# This contains all strings that could have caused the tweet to match our query.
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text_to_check = [status.text, status.user.screen_name]
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text_to_check.extend(url.expanded_url for url in status.urls)
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if opts.search_terms:
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search_term_used = None
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for term in opts.search_terms.split(","):
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if any(term.lower() in text.lower() for text in text_to_check):
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search_term_used = term
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break
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# For some reason (perhaps encodings or message tranformations we
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# didn't anticipate), we don't know what term was used, so use a
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# default.
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if not search_term_used:
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search_term_used = "mentions"
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subject = search_term_used
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elif opts.twitter_name:
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subject = composed
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message = {
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"type": "stream",
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"to": [opts.stream],
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"subject": subject,
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"content": url
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}
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ret = client.send_message(message)
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if ret['result'] == 'error':
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# If sending failed (e.g. no such stream), abort and retry next time
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print("Error sending message to zulip: %s" % ret['msg'])
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break
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else:
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since_id = status.id
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if 'twitter' not in config_internal.sections():
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config_internal.add_section('twitter')
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config_internal.set('twitter', 'since_id', str(since_id))
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config_internal.set('twitter', 'search_terms', str(opts.search_terms))
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config_internal.set('twitter', 'twitter_name', str(opts.twitter_name))
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write_config(config_internal, CONFIGFILE_INTERNAL)
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